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THE NEW STAMP DUTY LAND TAX

Kitty Pryse-Jones

 

 

by
Kitty Pryse-Jones

In the 2002 budget, the Government announced that it was looking at modernising the Stamp Duty regime in order to combat tax avoidance. As a result of this, on 1st December 2003 "Stamp Duty" was replaced with "Stamp Duty Land Tax".

We suspect that the Inland Revenue will now be looking more closely at transactions showing values just under the Stamp Duty Land Tax thresholds!

For residential properties the bands are as follows:

Value not exceeding £125,000 nil
£125,001 - £250,000 1%
£250,001 - £500,000 3%
Over £500,000 4%

For non-residential properties the 0% threshold has been raised to £150,000.

Before completion can take place, a Land Transaction Return (an eight-page document) now has to be completed and signed in black ink by each buyer.

Up until this change, we had always been permitted to sign the relevant forms on behalf of our clients, but this is no longer acceptable to the Inland Revenue. All purchasers not only now have to self-assess the tax due but also supply their National Insurance numbers.

Once completed, each form together with the duty itself has to be forwarded on to the appropriate authority. Provided it appears prima facie to comply with the rules, a certificate will be issued to us as proof of payment. As you can see, the tax now has to be paid up front, whereas the declaration form itself is not fully checked out by the Inland Revenue until later. In many ways this is similar to the personal Tax Return process -written confirmation from the buyers themselves that the information given is correct is mandatory. If the Revenue does not receive a Return within 30 days of completion an automatic penalty is triggered.

Penalties are as follows:

  • Between 30 and 120 days - £100
  • After 120 days - £200

Interest will also be charged in addition to the automatic penalty if the payment itself is made late.



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